See bitwa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bìtva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bìtva",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"bitwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"bitwa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bìtva.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bìtva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "biôtka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bitewka"
},
"expansion": "bitwa f (diminutive bitewka)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧twa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧twa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitewny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-bitwa-csb-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.tfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itfa"
}
],
"word": "bitwa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitewny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bitwa",
"bitwa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*bìtva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva"
],
[
"bić",
"bić#Polish"
],
[
"-twa",
"-twa#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bìtva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bìtva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bić",
"3": "-twa"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bić + -twa",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bitewka"
},
"expansion": "bitwa f (diminutive bitewka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧twa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧twa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "bitew/bitw"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między/:pomiędzy(ins)<between whom and whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom and whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"pomiędzy",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"whom",
"and",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’],"
],
"id": "en-bitwa-pl-noun-UoHgqgtr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad(ins)<of what river>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"nad",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘of",
"what",
"river’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(ins)<of what geographic location>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ instrumental) ‘of what geographic location’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘of",
"what",
"geographic",
"location’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’], [with pod (+ instrumental) ‘of what geographic location’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 20 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight, brawl, struggle (physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
],
"id": "en-bitwa-pl-noun-Us4XRB34",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"word": "bójka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 20 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, fight (nonphysical conflict, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.)"
],
"id": "en-bitwa-pl-noun-H3Iim97c",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walka"
},
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.tfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itfa"
}
],
"word": "bitwa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bitwa",
"bitwa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*bìtva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bìtva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bìtva",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitŏwka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bitŏwka"
},
"expansion": "bitwa f (diminutive bitŏwka)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧twa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧twa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "szl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"ref": "2014, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Freedland, →ISBN, archived from the original on 30 Nov 2021, page 43:",
"text": "Jo spowiadołech sie przed bitwom, posiedza tukej, jakby zaś kery prziszoł co pedzieć.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-bitwa-szl-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.tfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itfa"
}
],
"word": "bitwa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitewny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bìtva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bìtva",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"bitwa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"bitwa\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bìtva.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bìtva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "biôtka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bitewka"
},
"expansion": "bitwa f (diminutive bitewka)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧twa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧twa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/itfa",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/itfa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.tfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itfa"
}
],
"word": "bitwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -twa",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/itfa",
"Rhymes:Polish/itfa/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitewny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bitwa",
"bitwa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*bìtva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva"
],
[
"bić",
"bić#Polish"
],
[
"-twa",
"-twa#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bìtva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bìtva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bić",
"3": "-twa"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bić + -twa",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitewka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bitewka"
},
"expansion": "bitwa f (diminutive bitewka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧twa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧twa"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "bitew/bitw"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":między/:pomiędzy(ins)<between whom and whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with między or pomiędzy (+ instrumental) ‘between whom and whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"między",
"pomiędzy",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘between",
"whom",
"and",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad(ins)<of what river>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"nad",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘of",
"what",
"river’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":pod(ins)<of what geographic location>"
},
"expansion": "[with pod (+ instrumental) ‘of what geographic location’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"pod",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘of",
"what",
"geographic",
"location’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) battle (general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; a combat, an engagement) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘of what river’], [with pod (+ instrumental) ‘of what geographic location’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fight, brawl, struggle (physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups)"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitka"
},
{
"word": "bójka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle, fight (nonphysical conflict, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.)"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "walka"
},
{
"word": "wojna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.tfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itfa"
}
],
"word": "bitwa"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bitwa",
"bitwa#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*bìtva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bitva"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bitwa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bìtva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bìtva",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitŏwka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bitŏwka"
},
"expansion": "bitwa f (diminutive bitŏwka)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧twa"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧twa"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Silesian quotations",
"Rhymes:Silesian/itfa",
"Rhymes:Silesian/itfa/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with quotations",
"szl:Violence"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"ref": "2014, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Freedland, →ISBN, archived from the original on 30 Nov 2021, page 43:",
"text": "Jo spowiadołech sie przed bitwom, posiedza tukej, jakby zaś kery prziszoł co pedzieć.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.tfa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itfa"
}
],
"word": "bitwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitwa meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.